What is oral chemotherapy? The term refers to the way of administering chemotherapy, namely taking chemo drugs by mouth. There are multiple ways of applying the principles of chemotherapy for the treatment of various health conditions. Nowadays, oral chemotherapy is not the only option cancer patients have, as science has come up with other ways of medicine administration adequate for a patient’s condition. Thus oral chemotherapy refers to any drug administered by mouth. The effects of pills will be the same, with the mention that the incidence of digestive adverse reactions will be a lot higher.
The structure of certain medications makes them incompatible with oral chemotherapy, as they cannot be absorbed at the level of the stomach. So as to avoid side effects, many anti-cancer drugs are administered intravenously through a line. In the case of oral chemotherapy, the treatment has the advantage that the patient can follow it at home.
A good way to organize oral chemotherapy is in cycles of administration. Thus, risk of damaging normal healthy cells gets lower and the drugs only target the cancerous formations. Obviously, the doctor is the one who will decide how frequently (daily, weekly, monthly, etc) medication will be taken. Anyway, the anti-cancer treatment scheme proposed by the specialist ought to be discussed with the patient so that she/he may know what lies ahead in terms of challenges, difficulties and success rate. Only when one informed and convinced of the efficiency of the treatment, can one decide to begin it.
Even if oral chemotherapy drugs are not as strong as the others and although they do not affect the patients’ stomach, there are side effects of the treatment here too. Tiredness for a few days after beginning the treatment, nausea and vomiting, possible change in the amount of blood cells – anemia, lower capability of the blood to clot, diarrhea or constipation, flu-like symptoms, hair loss, increased risk of infection, kidney or bladder problems, mouth, gum and throat sores, pains, and nerve and muscle problems, are some of the long list of side effects of oral chemotherapy, just the same as those of any other form of chemotherapy treatments. In order to better cope with the situation and undergo the treatment as efficiently as possible, the patient should ask the doctor for recommendations to minimize the adverse reactions and make the condition bearable.